Book3 语言点

Unit 1

1. 元宵节，穿传统的服装
   • Chinese Lantern Festival, wear traditional costume
2. 孩子们在春节这天盛装打扮。她穿着红色的衣服。穿着校服，他看起来很好。
   • Children dress up on the Spring Festival. She is dressed in red. Dressed in uniform, he looks good.
3. 恭喜你！恭喜某人某事
   • Congratulations! congratulate Sb. on sth.
4. 开幕典礼，魅力，有魅力的
   • the opening ceremony, charm-charming
5. 一个广范围的起源，学生们的年龄范围从15到18。原始的
   • a wide range of origins; The ages of the students range from 15 to 18. original
6. 2022年前，这个数字已经涨到一百万。保持某人的身材；一个政治大人物，我不能弄明白为什么他辞掉工作。
   • By 2022, the figure has risen to 1 million. keep one's figure; a politician figure; I can't figure out why he quit his job.
7. 感谢某人因为某事
   • express one's gratitude to Sb. for sth.= be grateful to Sb. for st.
8. 我想谢你帮我。
   • I want to express my gratitude to you for helping me.=I'm so grateful to you for helping me.
9. 我将不胜感激如果你帮我收集一些关于如何学习英语的建议。
   • I would be very grateful of you if you could help me gather some advice about how to learn English.
10. 一个农业产品，农业的，装饰房子，装饰N.在这个场合/时机，偶然的，偶然地
    • an agriculture product; agriculture;decorate the house, decoration; on the occasion, occasional, occasionally,
11. 所有学生要求早上7点在校门口集中。
    • All the students are required to gather at the school gate at 7：00 a.m.
12. 这个丰收节日以一个有音乐的盛宴为特色。
    • The harvest festival features a great feast with a music.; What's the feature of your activity?
13. 风俗习惯是很重要的。 (2种); 我们应该认为学习很有重要意义。
    • Customs are of great significance.=Customs are very significant. We should attach great significance to study/studying.
14. 这个欢呼声逐渐消失。
    • The sound of the cheering faded away.
15. 一个典型的病，典型地，一个邪恶的男人，恶灵
    • a typical disease, typically; an evil man, the evil spirits
16. 不顾下雨，他出去了。
    • Despite the rain/ In spite of the rain, he went out.
17. 利用...
    • take advantage of=make full use of
18. 他的脸反射在镜子里。在我决定之前，我需要时间去反思自己。反映n.
    • His face was reflected in the mirror.; Before I decide, I need time to reflect on myself. reflection
19. 信任n,v.,一个真诚的朋友，信任n.
    • belief-believe, a faithful friend, faith
20. 一个共同的目的，一个普通的名字，一个轻松地家庭氛围
    • a common purpose, a common name, an easy family atmosphere
21. 中秋节在中国农历八月十五。
    • The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of Our Chinese lunar calendar.
22. 在除夕，一个信封，捣碎
    • on the New Year's eve, an envelope, mash
23. 取悦某人，某人开心做某事，某人对...感到开心，开心的日子，开心n.
    • please Sb. Sb. be pleased to do st. ;Sb. be pleased with Sb./st. the pleasant days, pleasure
24. 坦率地说，一个坦白的答案，与某人坦诚某事
    • to be frank=frankly,a frank answer,to be frank with Sb. about st.
25. 烟花爆炸了。
    • The fireworks went off.
26. 我们有一个开心的旅程除开那天气。
    • We had a pleasant trip except for the weather.
27. 一个内在的安全感，自治区
    • an inner sense of security, the autonomous regions
28. 他代表我们学校去参加比赛。一个代表
    • He represented our school to take part in the competition. a representative
29. 优雅n.;adj; 你是完全对的。
    • grace-graceful; You are absolutely right.
30. 一个间接的介绍，简洁地，一个婚礼
    • a brief introduction, briefly; a wedding ceremony
31. 这个银行在全世界都有分支。
    • The bank had branches all over the world.
32. 观众们欢呼和鼓掌。她开心地拍掌。
    • The audience cheered and clapped. She clapped her hands in delight. A respectable person
33. 尊敬某人 (2种)，分别地
    • respect Sb.=show respect for Sb. respectively
34. 一个恐怖电影，恐怖地
    • a horrible movie, horribly

Unit 2

1. 道德与美德，道德困境，一个道德的人，处于一个进退两难的困境
   • morals and virtues, moral dilemma, a moral person, be in a dilemma
2. 阐述说明v,n.；一个贵重的礼物，与某人结婚，marry的过去式，婚姻
   • illustrate,illustration, a precious gift, marry Sb. ;married; marriage
3. 那个病人把他的生命托付给那个医生。这首歌帮我度过困难的时间。
   • The patient entrusted the doctor with his life. The song carried me through the hard times.
4. 大部分人都付了高昂的学费但是少部分人抱怨它。抱怨n.
   • The majority of people paid the high tuition fees while the minority of people complained about it.complaint
5. 她没有回应学生会。
   • She didn’t respond to/give response to the Student Union.
6. 租用一辆车，雇用了一个内科医生，解雇，同事，大学
   • hire a car, hire a physician, fire, colleague, college
7. 拒绝了那份工作，拒绝n.，一个遥远的村庄
   • reject the offer, rejection, a faraway village
8. 任命某人某物；他们任命他为英格兰队的队长。
   • appoint Sb. sth.; They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.
9. 我已经预约我的牙医明天在他的私人诊所见。
   • I have made an appointment with my dentist in his private clinic tomorrow.
10. 选举某人某物，；他被选为这个学校的新校长。选举n.
    • elect Sb. st. He was elected (as) the new president in this school. ;election
11. 十年，二十年，全体员工；全体医疗职员都在这。教职工，退休v.,n.
    • a decade , 2 decades, staff, All the medical staff are here.; teaching staff, retire,retirement
12. 照料一个病人，倾向做某事；女人倾向于活得比男人久。倾向n.
    • tend a patient, tend to do st.;Women tend to live longer than men.; tendency
13. 出版医疗研究，他的消极的态度
    • publish medical researches, his passive attitude
14. 她留下她所有存款给幼儿园。
    • She left all her savings to the kindergarten.
15. 吓唬某人；你吓到了我。；我害怕你。；他要吓死了。一个骇人的故事
    • scare Sb.; You scared me. I was scared of you. He was scared to death. a scary story=horrible
16. 一个在医疗花费上急剧的上涨，一把锋利的刀
    • a sharp increase in the cost of health care, a sharp knife
17. 健康保险，一个精力充沛的男孩，精力充沛地，精力n.
    • health insurance, an energetic boy, energetically, energy
18. A取代B。老师不会被电脑取代。
    • A replace B. Teachers will not be replaced by computers.
19. 一个事故，一个意外地死亡，意外地
    • an accident,, an accidental death, accidentally =by accident
20. 给某人做手术，一个营救行动；那个机器在运转中。那个机器运转得很好。
    • perform an operation on Sb.=operate on Sb.; a rescue operation,; The machine is in operation. The machine operates well. operator
21. 在黎明，在黄昏，在午夜，那个高昂的进口和出口费用，北极/南极
    • at dawn, at dusk, at midnight, the high import and export costs, the North/South Pole
22. 那个孩子躺着她妈妈的大腿上，笑得很甜。
    • The child lay on her mother’s lap, smiling sweetly.
23. 感到被拒绝的伤害，她咬着她的嘴唇和慢慢走开了。叮咬（原过过）
    • Feeling hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away. bite-bit-bitten
24. 协助某人做某事，一个助手，做急救，某人去世了
    • assist Sb. in doing st ;an assistant , give first aid, Sb. passed away.
25. 毛主席写了一篇文章以纪念白求恩。记熟一首诗
    • Chairman Mao wrote an artical in memory of Dr B.；memorize a poem
26. 一个连锁反应，女服务员，服务员，怀孕的，怀孕n.
    • a chain reaction, waitress, waiter, pregnant-pregnancy
27. 眼泪从那个男孩眼里溢出来。洒出(原过过)
    • Tears spilt out of the boy’s eyes. spill-spilled/spilt
28. 绝望地，那个女孩一瘸一拐地带着泪水走了。他泪如泉涌。撕碎（原过过）；他撕碎了那封信。
    • In despair, the girl limped away in tears. He was in floods of tears.;tear-tore-torn, He tore the letter up.
29. 伤害某人/某物，有害的，无害的，保护某人免受伤害；这个产品对环境有害。
    • harm Sb./sth., harmful, harmless, keep Sb. from harm ; The product does harm to environment.=is harmful to
30. 在大量的努力以后，他成功进入那所大学。
    • After a great deal of effort, he succeeded in getting into the university. a great deal of+不可数n
31. 一个灵活的方法，灵活地，灵活n.
    • a flexible approach, flexibly, flexibility
32. 一个在公立医院的医师每一天要看100个病人。
    • A physician in a public hospital has to see 100 patients per day.
33. 缓解医生和病人之间的紧张关系
    • ease the tension between doctors and patients
34. 医师，物理学，一个物理老师，一个物理学家，身体的/物理的，身体锻炼，身心上。我身心俱伤。
    • physician, physics, a physics teacher , physicist，physical, physical exercise, physically and mentally, I was hurt physically and mentally.

Unit 3

1. 多种多样的文化；我的兴趣是多种多样的。多样性
   • diverse cultures, My interests are diverse. diversity
2. 幸运n. adj. adv,不幸的；（各两种）
   • fortune/luck, fortunate/lucky, fortunately/luckily unfortunate/unlucky,
3. 炸土豆片，芯片技术，辣的菜肴，民族服饰
   • potato chips, chip technology, spicy stew, ethnic clothing,
4. 承认做了某事，admit过去式，被一所大学录取，承认允许入场费n.；公认的是这个蘑菇是有毒的。
   • admit doing sth, 过-admitted, be admitted to/into a university, admission; It’s admitted that this mushroom is poisonous.
5. 应当承认地/诚然；应当承认地，他是对的。主张呈递v，允许v
   • admittedly; Admittedly, he is right. submit-submitted-submission, permit-permitted-permission
6. 肯定确实；我不得不承认再次回到学校感觉确实好。
   • definitely,;I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the school again.
7. 发生某事；昨天发生了一场地震。某人想去某事。我突然想起一个主意。
   • sth. occur. An earthquake occurred yesterday.;sth. occurs to Sb.; An idea occurred to/struck/hit me.
8. 我突然想到他可能错了。（3种）
   • It occurred to/hit/struck me that he might be wrong. Let’s head to/for Beijing!
9. 历史，历史上的，有历史意义的，肩负起一个更高的历史任务，历史事件
   • history, historical-historic, shoulder a higher historic mission, historical events
10. 寻求（原过过），试图做某事，试图去逃狱，寻找成功致富之路
    • seek-sought-sought, seek to do sth.,seek to escape from the prison; seek one’s fortune
11. 寻求某物，寻求幸福/建议/更高质量的发展，寻求真相
    • seek sth., seek happiness/advice/help/higher-quality development, seek for sth., seek for the truth
12. 赚钱，通过做某事谋生，赢得某人的尊重，额外的收入
    • earn money, earn a living by doing sth.; earn the respect of Sb.; extra earnings,belongings,surroundings
13. 非法的移民者，咨询师，会计，助手，参与者，仆人，申请者; 移民v.n.
    • illegal immigrant, consultant, accountant, assistant, participant,,servant, applicant, immigrate, immigration
14. 瓷器碟子，图表（3种），旅游日志，一个旅程，记者，一系列的书
    • china plate, diagram/chart/graph, travel journal, a journey, journalist/reporter, a series of books,
15. 我们挑选他做班长。挑选了一个中餐厅，挑选n.，选举v.;n.
    • We selected him as/to be our monitor. select a Chinese restaurant, selection, elect-election
16. 超过300个生命在空难中被夺取了。他宣称他没有被给到一个公平的机会。你可以向你的保险公司索赔。
    • Over 300 lives were claimed in the air crash. He claimed that he wasn’t given a fair chance. You can claim from your insurance company.
17. 除了某事之外（3种），少数n.；少数民族自治区，大多数
    • apart form/in addition to/beside sth.; minority, autonomous region for ethnic minorities, majority
18. 导致（4种）；吸烟可导致癌症。
    • bring about/lead to/result in/contribute to; Smoking can bring about cancer.
19. 带来（原过过），养大一个孩子，引进一台新机器，诗歌总称，一首诗歌，一个诗人
    • bring-brought-brought, bring /raise a child up, bring in a new machine, poetry, a poem, a poet,
20. 一个财政的负担,一个金融危机，金融n.，折起手臂，文件夹
    • a financial burden, a financial crisis, finance, fold one’s arms, folder
21. 收集邮票/签名/信息，收集n.，一个温和的气候，一张干净的桌子，整洁的书写
    • collect stamps/signatures/information, collection, a mild climate, a neat desk, neat handwriting
22. 定居，开始着手学英语，解决一个问题，解决n.
    • settle down, settle down to studying English, settle a problem, settlement
23. 在建造中，建一座桥，有建设性的建议，建筑项目
    • under construction, construct a bridge, constructive advice, construction items
24. A 适合B。这个中草药不适合我。（2种）
    • A suit B. This herbal medicine doesn’t suit me.=is not suitable for me.
25. 唐人街允许游客去亲自体验传统中国文化。
    • Chinatown allow visitors to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
26. 包含。这个饮料含有酒精。她无法控制她的兴奋。控制住那个传染病，容器
    • contain; This drink contains alcohol. She was unable to contain her excitement. contain the epidemic, container

Unit 4

1. 一个宇航员（2种），天文学，天文学家，宇航员的挑选程序
   • an astronaut, a spaceman, astronomy, astronomer, the selection procedure for astronauts
2. 做身心的锻炼，精神的健康；我身心俱伤。金属，奖章
   • do the physical and mental training, mental health; I was hurt both physically and mentally.;metal,medal
3. AI人工智能全写，聪明的（4个），逃离地球重力，一个巨大的跳跃，v过
   • artifical intelligence, intelligent/smart/clever/wise; escape Earth's gravity, a giant leap, leap-leapt-leapt
4. 在宇宙，一个普遍的问题，普遍地，一个旅行社，一个太空局，一个代理
   • in the universe, a universal problem, universally, a travel agency, a space agency, an agent
5. 某人下定决心做某事；下定决心去致富，很多人涌进加州。下定决心的，决心n
   • sb. be determined to do sth. ;Determined to make a fortune, many people flooded into California. determined, determination
6. 发射一个卫星/载人飞船，发起一个运动/调查，发行一本小说/新模型
   • launch a satellite/ manned spaceship, launch a campaign/an investigation, launch a novel/new model
7. 传输数据到电脑，传输v过去式，继续太空探索，carry过去式，探索v.
   • transmit the data to the computer, transmitted, carry on space exploration, carried, explore
8. 某事使某人失望，感到、令人感到失望的，某人对某事失望，令人失望的是
   • st. disappoint sb.; disappointed, disappointing, sb. be disappointed at/about sth.; to one's disappointment
9. 对权力/对做某事有极大的渴望，渴望做某事，骨头与肌肉
   • have a strong desire for power/to help others, desire to do sth., bones and muscles
10. 木板,黑板,去上船/飞机，在船/飞机上
    • board, blackboard, board a plane/ship, on board
11. 宽广的，一个大大的笑容，拓展某人的事业
    • broad, a broad smile, broaden one's horizon/vision
12. 在国内外，去国外深造，兄弟，烦扰v. 边界
    • at home and abroad, go abroad for further education; brother, bother, border
13. 依靠某人；这个国家重重地依赖旅游业。获得独立，独立的
    • depend on sb; The country depends heavily on its tourism.; gain independence, independent
14. 她正在学习以希望能帮好大学录取。
    • She was studying in the hope of being admitted into a good university./ in the hope that + 句子
15. 一个警告信号，交通灯信号；这标志着更远的一步在中国建立一个太空站的计划中。
    • a warning signal, traffic signals, This signalled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station.
16. 这里有一个牌写着不要停车。签下你的命，签名n.,报名一个课程，叹息
    • There was a sign saying no parking. ;sign your name,signature, sign up for a course, sigh
17. 在太空，宇航员收集所有污水为了去循环利用它。
    • In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as to/in order to recycle it. ;so that/in order that + 句子
18. 缺乏某物，缺乏决心，失重，我没完成那副画因为缺少时间。
    • lack sth; lack determination, the lack of gravity, I haven't finish the painting for lack of time.
19. 宇航员必须用胶带去黏住所有东西，因为不然所有东西都会浮起来。
    • Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down because everything would float off otherwise.
20. 超出描述/能力/控制，描述v.,超出太阳系，设施，运动设施
    • beyond description/one's ability/control, describe, beyond the solar system, facility, sports facilities
21. 现在的价格，时事，现状，现代科技，当今，货币通贷，储存足够的食物，有效率的，效率
    • current prices/affair/situation/technology, currently/in present, currency, store sufficient food, efficient,efficiency
22. figure四个意思，弄明白那个问题，我热衷于物理和化学，一个激烈的竞争
    • 人物/身材/数字/图表，figure out the problem; I am keen on physics and chemistry, a keen competition
23. 地球世界，全球变暖，与某人争辩；他们为了罢工的权利而争辩。argue的现在分词，一个争辩。
    • the globe, global warming, argue with sb. They argued for the right to strike, arguing, an argument
24. 一个致命的疾病/错误，一个狭隘的观点/人，分析某事，分析n.高端的产品
    • a fatal disease/mistake, a shallow view/person, analyze sth., analysis, high-end products
25. 导致（5种），作为一个结果，我们的班长正在屏幕上监视我们。
    • bring about/lead to/result in/contribute to/account for, as a result, Our monitor is monitoring us on the monitor.
26. 做定期的锻炼，定期地，规则常规，自然资源，人力资源管理
    • take regular exercises, regularly, regulation, natural resource, human resource management
27. 有限的/无线的潜能；请不要毫无限制的吃。
    • limited,unlimited/limitless potential; Please don't eat without limit.
28. 为了给如此一个急速增长的人口提供生活所需，科学家们正常尝试找到一个新的星球。植物
    • In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find a new planet. plant
29. 提供某物，给某人提供某物；最后，太空探索给时间提供了各种各样的利益。
    • provide sth., provide sb. with sth., In closing, exploring space provides the world with various benefits.
30. 假如你有钱，你可以买你喜欢的任何东西。
    • Provided/Providing that there is money on you, you can buy whatever you like.
31. 我已经耗尽了耐心/时间/主意。氧气正在耗尽。
    • I have run out of patience/time/ideas. Oxygen is running out.
32. 把A系到/附到/贴到B 上。把标签贴到行李上。附属物。
    • attach A to B. attach the label to the luggage, attachment
33. 认为做某物很重要。我们认为学习很重要。
    • attach great significance to (doing) sth. We should attach great significance to studying/study.
34. 我们认为促进科技发展很重要，就我们的短期和长期利益而言。
    • Great significance should be attached to promoting technological improvement for our long-term and short-term benefits.
35. 未来的发现不仅仅可以使我们能够懂得宇宙如何开始，还可以帮助我们更好在未来生存。（用not only...but also的倒装句型）
    • Not only will future discoveries enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
36. 神秘的
    • mystery - mysterious

Unit 5

1. 这个故事是以事实为基础（2种）。基础的，基础要素， 基础地，塑料袋
   • The story is based on/is on the basis of fact. basic, the basic elements, basically, plastic bags
2. 向某人道歉（2种），忽视某人，愚昧无知的，愚昧n.
   • apologise to sb. For doing sth.=make an apology to sb. For doing sth.; ignore sb.,ignorant, ignorance
3. 一个法官评委；一个人不应该被评判只看考试分数；从那封信判断，他是开心的
   • a judge, A person should not be judged only on exam scores. Judging from the letter, he is happy.
4. 场面1， 犯罪现场，在现场（2种）， 发现/看见某人做某事，spot过去式，一个旅游景点；黑夜的天空被星星点缀。
   • Scene 1, the scene of the crime, on the scene/spot, spot sb. Do/doing sth.;spotted, a tourist spot, The night sky is spotted with stars.
5. 服务某人，仆人，服务，偶然地（3种）， 矿，旷工，采矿业
   • serve sb.,servant, service, by accident/by chance/accidentally, mine, miner, mining
6. 那个女孩不敢在公众说话。（2种），老实说（2种）
   • The girl dare not speak in public.=The girl doesn’t dare to speak in public. To be honest/honestly speaking
7. 我喜欢各种类型的食物。 我有点沮丧。把绿豆从红豆中分出来。
   • I like all sorts of food. I’m sort of upset. Sort the green beans out from the red ones
8. 有耐心的，没耐心的， 耐心地，耐心n.， 对某人耐心，都某人无耐心，一个病人
   • patient, impatient, patiently, patience, be patient with sb. , lose patience with sb. ;a patient
9. 你应该带那个孩子来这。 他即将启程。推迟那个会议，一个两小时的延误
   • You ought to bring the child here. He was about to set off. ;postpone the meeting, a two-hour delay
10. 调查表明饮食习惯正在快速改变。 晚上红色的夜空暗示着隔天会有好天气。
    • Researches indicates that eating habits are changing fast.; A red sky at night often indicates the fine weather next day.
11. 我们有一个道德责任区保护环境。责任n.
    • We have a moral obligation to protect the environment. responsibility
12. 请带伞以防下雨。（2种），一个谋杀案，盗窃案，一个铅笔盒
    • Please take an umbrella in case that it rains./in case of the rain. ; a murder/theft case, a pencil case
13. 他离开欧洲意图去非洲旅游。打算意图去做某事
    • He left Europe with an intention of travelling in Africa. intend to do/intend doing sth.
14. 这些书是特地为大学生准备的。
    • The books are intended for college students.
15. 假如那样的话，我应该怎么回应？程度范围，在某种程度上，她是对的
    • In that case, what should I respond? extent,; To some extent/In a manner, she is right.
16. 一个乐器，我给他一个拥抱出于开心。；他们紧紧抱在一起。
    • a musical instrument. I gave him a hug out of joy. They hugged together tightly.
17. 她来这里追寻做一个女演员的梦想。犹豫做某事，毫不犹豫
    • She came here to pursue the dream of being an actress. hesitate to do sth., without hesitation
18. 把他们按顺序放好。 这是有/没有礼貌去做某事。他说话很粗鲁。
    • Put them in order/in sequence. It’s good/bad manners to do sth.; He talked in a rude manner.
19. 上、下楼梯，把某事放到一边；Nancy摇着头，皱眉。 她皱着眉很专注。
    • go downstairs/upstairs, set sth. aside, Nancy shook her head, frowning. She frowned with concentration.
20. 我们没有别的选择只能离开。选修课程；这里有一个大范围的选择。
    • We have no option but to leave.; optional course, There are a wide range of options.
21. 一个正常/一般的生活/现象，一个大大的微笑，拓展视野（2种）
    • a normal life/phenomenon, a broad smile, broaden one’s horizon/ widen one’s vision
22. 乐意/不乐意做某事，乐意n., 故事情节，一个战斗机飞行员，一个大使，大使馆
    • be willing/unwilling to do sth., willingness, the story plot, a fighter pilot, an ambassador, embassy
23. 上、中、底层阶级，允许某人做某事，允许过去式,没有允许，上交呈递，承认
    • the upper/middle/lower class, permit sb to do sth, permitted, without permission, submit, admit
24. 保养一辆车，维持一个平衡，；他们维持亲近的关系。她坚持（意见）到她是无辜的。
    • maintain a car, maintain a balance, They maintain close relations. She maintained that she was innocent.
25. 正如谚语所说，患难见真情。外墙，外力
    • As the saying/proverb goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. external wall, external force