{"id":45,"date":"2024-03-02T20:09:39","date_gmt":"2024-03-02T12:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/114.132.88.207\/?p=45"},"modified":"2026-01-25T11:03:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T03:03:56","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e7%8e%a9%e6%9c%ba%e6%89%ab%e7%9b%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.yfstudio.online\/?p=45","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5353\u73a9\u673a\u626b\u76f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

前言<\/h3>\n

随着厂商对用户权限的一步步收紧以及定制UI的不断完善，用户的玩机热情逐渐下降，玩机社区也日益萎缩。2023年1月10日，魔趣ROM<\/a>创始人@马丁龙猪<\/a>宣布删库跑路<\/a>，这一事件无疑是玩机社区衰落的一个标志性事件。魔趣ROM作为曾经国内最大的非营利性开源ROM，其删库行为反映出整个玩机社区所面临的困境。在这样的背景下，我回想起自己在学习玩机过程中曾遇到的种种困难：上网查找不到资料答疑解惑，新手提问却得不到回答。这些经历让我深刻体会到新手在玩机道路上的艰难。如今，我终于积累了一些知识，于是决定写出来，既是为了帮助更多像我当初一样的新手，也是为了自己将来不至于遗忘。当然，我的知识可能还有所欠缺，如有不足之处，还望前辈们多加指正。<\/p>\n

权限<\/h3>\n

安卓设备上常出现的权限有三：<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 用户权限<\/li>\n
  2. ADB 权限<\/li>\n
  3. ROOT 权限<\/li>\n
  4. 设备管理员<\/del> 由于此权限性价比较低，本文不予讨论<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    用户权限<\/h5>\n

    用户权限是手机出厂时所拥有的权限，是能保证设备正常使用的权限。当拥有此权限时，可以安装及更新大部分应用，更改部分系统设置，读写部分文件。<\/p>\n

    ADB 权限<\/h5>\n

    ADB，全称 Android 调试桥<\/a>，是一种功能多样的命令行工具，可让使用者执行各种设备操作，例如安装和调试应用。通过 ADB，我们可以获得 ADB 权限。当拥有此权限时，可以安装、更新及降级大部分应用，更改大部分系统设置，读写部分文件。<\/p>\n

    ROOT 权限<\/h5>\n

    ROOT，顾名思义，根。设备中的根权限，自然是最高权限。ROOT 权限相对于ADB 权限，运行更加稳定，重启后也无需重新授权。当拥有此权限时，可以安装、更新及降级所有应用，更改所有系统设置，读写所有文件。<\/p>\n

    权限的管理方式<\/h3>\n

    用户权限<\/h5>\n

    用户权限通常使用系统设置作为权限管理器，而在获取了更高级的权限后可以使用由 @Rikka<\/a> 开发的 App Ops<\/a> 或其他软件进行更深层的用户权限管理。<\/p>\n

    ADB 权限<\/h5>\n

    ADB权限可以满足大部分玩机手段的需要，主流管理器为 Shizuku<\/a>，同为 @Rikka 开发。获取ADB权限后，可以使用冰箱<\/a>、黑阈<\/a>、App Ops 等应用。<\/p>\n

    ROOT 权限<\/h5>\n

    安卓设备获取ROOT权限由来已久，早期的 SuperSU<\/a>、现在的 Magisk<\/a>、KernelSU<\/a> 都是相当优秀的ROOT方案。SuperSU 支持安卓2.3至安卓7.1.2，Magisk 支持安卓5.0及以上。而 KernelSU 相对特殊，是一个基于安卓内核的ROOT方案，支持内核版本4.14及以上。<\/p>\n

    以上三种ROOT方案都提供了配套的权限管理器，但部分应用只支持 Shizuku 授权，此时我们可以选择授予 Shizuku ROOT 权限而非 ADB 权限，将 Shizuku 作为二级 ROOT 权限管理器，以满足此部分应用的需要（骂的就是你！App Ops！）。<\/p>\n

    在古早 MIUI 开发版中（好吧其实也不古早）我们可以找到 MIUI 的官方 ROOT，使用手机管家作为权限管理器。<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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